A frenectomy is a minor surgical procedure used to remove or adjust a 'frenum,' which is a small fold of tissue in the mouth. The most common types are the lingual frenum, which connects the tongue to the floor of the mouth, and the labial frenum, which connects the lips to the gums. If these tissues are too short or thick, they can restrict movement, leading to issues like 'tongue-tie' or causing gaps between the front teeth.
In infants, a restrictive lingual frenum can interfere with breastfeeding, making it difficult for the baby to latch properly. In older children and adults, it may cause speech difficulties or contribute to receding gums by pulling the gum tissue away from the teeth. A registered dentist or specialist will assess whether the frenum is causing functional problems before recommending a frenectomy. The procedure itself is very quick and can often be performed with a laser or a small surgical incision.
Recovery from a frenectomy is typically fast, with most patients experiencing only minor discomfort for a few days. For babies, the improvement in feeding is often immediate. For older children and adults, specific tongue exercises may be recommended after the procedure to ensure optimal mobility and to prevent the tissue from reattaching. It is a safe and common procedure that can significantly improve oral function and comfort when appropriately diagnosed.
If you are concerned about your child’s speech or feeding, or if you notice your own gums are receding due to a tight tissue attachment, consult a registered dentist. They can provide a thorough evaluation and determine if a frenectomy is the right course of action. Not every prominent frenum requires surgery, so a professional assessment is essential to ensure the procedure is only performed when it will provide a clear benefit.