Gum graft surgery is a procedure used to treat significant gum recession that exposes the roots of the teeth. During this process, a dentist or periodontist takes a small amount of healthy gum tissue from another part of the mouth, such as the palate, and attaches it to the area where the gums have worn away. This helps to protect the tooth and improve the appearance of the smile.
Before the surgery, a thorough assessment is conducted to ensure that any underlying gum disease is controlled. The dentist will evaluate the thickness of your remaining gum tissue and the extent of the recession. This planning phase is essential for choosing the most appropriate grafting technique for your specific needs, ensuring the best possible outcome for the health of your teeth and gums.
Recovery from gum graft surgery typically takes one to two weeks. During the first few days, you may need to eat soft foods and avoid brushing the surgical site to allow the new tissue to bond correctly. Some swelling or minor discomfort is normal, and your dentist will provide specific instructions on how to care for your mouth and manage any pain while the site heals.
It is important to follow all post-operative advice strictly to ensure the graft is successful. A registered dentist will schedule follow-up visits to monitor the healing process and check that the new tissue is healthy. By restoring the gum line, this procedure helps to prevent further recession and protects your teeth from future decay and sensitivity.