Gum recession occurs when the margin of the gum tissue that surrounds the teeth wears away or pulls back, exposing more of the tooth or even the tooth's root. This process often happens gradually, and many people do not realise it is occurring until they experience tooth sensitivity or notice that a tooth looks longer than usual. It is a common sign of underlying gum issues.
There are several causes for recession, including aggressive brushing, tobacco use, and chronic gum disease. In India, the use of firm-bristled brushes or abrasive cleaning techniques can contribute to the wearing away of delicate gum tissue. When the root is exposed, the tooth lacks the protective enamel that covers the crown, making it more vulnerable to decay and sensitivity to temperature changes.
Exposed roots can also be aesthetically concerning and may lead to discomfort during eating or drinking. If left unaddressed, the recession can continue until the bone supporting the tooth is affected, potentially leading to tooth mobility. It is important to identify the cause of the recession to prevent it from worsening, as gum tissue does not grow back on its own.
Treatment for gum recession depends on the severity and the cause. A registered dentist may recommend changes in brushing techniques, professional deep cleaning, or in some cases, surgical procedures to cover the root. Seeking advice early can help protect the longevity of your teeth and improve your overall comfort and oral health.