Scaling and polishing is a common professional cleaning procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to maintain oral health. Even with regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into a substance called calculus or tartar, which cannot be removed at home. This procedure focuses on removing these deposits to prevent gum irritation and the onset of dental decay.
During the scaling phase, the dentist uses specialised hand instruments or ultrasonic tools to carefully scrape away the tartar from the tooth surfaces and just below the gum line. The ultrasonic scaler uses vibrations and a cooling mist of water to break up large pieces of calculus. This process is thorough and ensures that the areas most prone to bacteria buildup are cleaned effectively.
Once the teeth are scaled, the polishing phase begins. The dentist uses a rotating brush or rubber cup attachment along with a slightly gritty toothpaste-like paste. This step smooths the surface of the teeth, making it more difficult for new plaque to attach. It also helps to remove external stains caused by tea, coffee, or certain foods, leaving the teeth feeling smooth and clean.
Regular scaling and polishing sessions are recommended for most adults to keep their gums firm and healthy. These visits also allow the dentist to monitor your mouth for any early signs of problems. If you notice persistent bad breath or bleeding when brushing, you should consult a registered dentist in India to see if a professional cleaning is required.