This guidance has been withdrawn while it awaits confirmation by a registered dentist. Please consult a registered dentist for advice on this point.
Areca nut, often used in paan or supari, is classified as a carcinogen even when used without tobacco. It is a fibrous substance that can cause mechanical wear on the teeth and lead to a condition called oral submucous fibrosis. This condition causes the tissues of the mouth to become rigid, leading to a permanent reduction in the ability to open the mouth, which complicates eating and dental hygiene.
The combination of tobacco and areca nut significantly increases the risk of developing oral cancer. These substances cause chronic irritation and genetic changes in the mouth cells. Users often develop leathery white patches or velvety red patches in the mouth, known as leukoplakia and erythroplakia. These are considered pre-cancerous conditions and must be monitored closely by a registered dental professional to prevent progression.
Quitting these habits is the most effective way to reduce the risk of serious oral diseases. The body begins to repair itself as soon as the use of tobacco and areca nut stops. A dentist can provide support and advice on cessation and can perform regular screenings to monitor the health of the oral tissues. Professional help is always recommended for those looking to improve their long-term oral health outcomes.